Taxability
Tax Advisory Disclaimer
The information on this website is for informational purposes only and is not professional tax advice. For full details, please consult our complete Tax Advisory Disclaimer.
It depends on the source of the money that you remit and whether they are classed as foreign sourced income. Thailand tax residents are liable for taxes on their foreign-sourced income remitted to Thailand. This means if you’re considered a tax resident in Thailand—defined as someone who spends 180 days or more in the country in a calendar year—you must include your income remitted from abroad in your annual tax return and pay Thai taxes on it. However, to avoid double taxation (paying taxes on the same income in both Thailand and the country where the income was earned), Thailand has double tax treaties with 61 countries that allow for tax credits or exemptions. It’s important to consult a tax professional to understand how these treaties may apply to your situation and to ensure compliance with Thai tax laws while maximising available benefits.
Yes. Thailand taxes only the foreign income that you remit or spend in Thailand. For example, if you earn $50,000 abroad but remit only $25,000, then Thai tax is calculated only on the $25,000.
It is not the whole account profit that is taxed, but the gains on assets you sell and remit into Thailand. For example, if you sell shares for a gain and remit the proceeds, the gain portion is taxable in Thailand. Accurate records of cumulative gains are essential for compliance.
Offshore income earned before becoming a Thai tax resident (e.g., pre-2024 savings) is not taxable in Thailand if the cash was held before the residency start date. Accurate records must be maintained to prove the source of funds.
Income paid into the account from 1 January 2024 onwards will be classed as assessable income if remitted to Thailand.
Share sales into UK bank account transferred to Thailand using Wise are assessable for tax on the capital gains. You can use any capital gains tax paid in the UK as a credit
Correct, if you are non-tax resident at the time of sale, then this can be remitted to Thailand without a tax implication
If the money is still in a cash account and you can prove that that money was from your taxed Thai earnings, then this should be sufficient.
Unfortunately, you can’t select whether you send capital or income to Thailand from an investment.
Foreign-sourced income is a taxable asset if remitted to Thailand for Thai tax residents.
Learn more about the Thailand Revenue Department’s announcements on foreign sourced income here
It does not matter what year the funds are remitted, but rather if you were a Thai tax resident when the income was earned. If you are a Thai tax resident in 2024 with UK income that is not remitted to Thailand, and you remit it in 2026, then it is potentially taxable in Thailand.
Yes, UK pensions are subject to taxation in Thailand if you are a Thai Tax resident, which is defined as someone living in Thailand for 180 days or more in a calendar year. Thailand taxes residents on foreign sourced income remitted to Thailand. This includes UK pensions. If you transfer the UK pension to Thailand it is taxable. However, there is a double taxation agreement (DTA) between the UK and Thailand, which aims to prevent the same income from being taxed in both countries. This agreement may allow for some relief or exemptions, depending on the nature of the pension and other individual circumstances. It is advisable to consult with a tax professional to understand how the DTA applies to your specific situation and to ensure compliance with both UK and Thai tax laws. If it is a State pension or private pension, these are both taxable in Thailand. You can use any tax paid already as a credit against any tax owed in Thailand.
Learn more about Double Tax Agreements for expats in Thailand by watching our video here.
Foreign equities, like capital gains on overseas investments, are taxed on the capital gains on the structure since you have held it, not since you have become a Thai tax resident.
Stocks and shares, are taxed on the capital gains if they are remitted to Thailand. It is calculated since the date you have held the shares, not 31st December 2023.nn
In Thailand, capital gains are subject to taxation, but the specifics depend on the nature of the gain and the taxpayer. Generally, capital gains earned by individuals from the sale of shares and property are subject to personal income tax, with rates varying from 0% to 35% based on the individual’s total annual income. However, for residents, capital gains from securities traded on the Stock Exchange of Thailand are exempt from tax. Capital gains from overseas investments are taxed if remitted into Thailand.
Yes, dividends are taxed in Thailand. The rate of taxation can vary depending on whether the recipient is a resident or non-resident individual or a corporation, as well as other factors such as the source of the dividend income. Generally, for individual shareholders, dividends received from Thai companies are subject to a withholding tax, which may be credited against their personal income tax liability. Dividends from overseas are taxable if remitted to Thailand.
Yes, these are taxable if remitted to Thailand. You are taxed on the capital gains.
As you are exempted from the income tax in your home country, its likely all of the income is taxable as earned income in Thailand. If the work was conducted while residing in Thailand, it is likely that all of the income is taxable.
This is a general overseas investment account. You will be potentially taxed on funds that are remitted to Thailand. You are taxed on the capital gains. If you do not remit the funds to Thailand, they are not liable for tax in Thailand and do not need to be declared. If you do remit the funds to Thailand,and there have been capital gains, this needs to be declared on your tax return.
If the money earned online by a Thai tax resident was conducted while living in Thailand, it is fully taxable as foreign-sourced income regardless if it was remitted or not. It needs to be declared on the tax return.
It is up to you to go through these funds and calculate what are the capital gains, dividends and interests on those assets. You need to keep clear records for each asset type. Remember it is up to the tax payer to prove what the source of remittance is from and how they are to be taxed.
Read our A Guide to Understanding Assessable Foreign-Sourced Income in Thailand to learn more.
If you have investments and have not made a profit, so there is only capital and no gain, you can potentially remit that into Thailand without any tax implication or obligation. It is best to check this with a tax advisor before remitting the funds if you are unsure.
Fixed deposits are taxed on the capital gains that have been made and what percentage of the gains are remitted into Thailand. You will have to declare this on your tax return. There maybe tax credits available if tax has been paid in the other jurisdiction, depending on the DTA between that country and Thailand.
If you are a Thai tax resident, it is only remittance that becomes assessable. If funds are left overseas, they are not taxed in Thailand. However, if funds are remitted into Thailand, it is potentially taxable. There are no exemptions for pensions for pre-2024 values. You can find detailed guidance on what constitutes assessable income here.
