Documentation and Compliance

Thailand’s tax system operates primarily on a territorial basis, taxing individuals and entities on income derived from within the country, whilst foreign-sourced income is taxed only if remitted into Thailand in the same year it is earned. The system encompasses a range of taxes including personal income tax, which is progressive and ranges from 0% to 35% based on income levels; corporate income tax at a standard rate of 20% for companies; value-added tax (VAT) at a standard rate of 7% applied to most goods and services; specific business taxes on certain industries like banking, insurance, and real estate; and customs duties on imported goods. Other taxes include property tax, stamp duties, and withholding taxes on certain types of payments to non-residents. Tax incentives and exemptions are available for investments in specific sectors or regions, as guided by the Board of Investment. Compliance with Thailand’s tax laws requires careful navigation of its rules and regulations, including the filing of annual tax returns.

Learn more about the Thailand Revenue Department’s announcements on foreign sourced income here

Thailand is not a tax-free country; it operates a comprehensive taxation system encompassing both direct and indirect taxes. Direct taxes include personal income tax, which is progressive and ranges from 0% to 35% depending on the income level, and corporate income tax, generally set at 20% for most companies. Indirect taxes involve Value-Added Tax (VAT), currently at 7%, and specific business taxes on certain transactions. Non-residents are subject to tax on income derived from Thai sources, while residents are taxed on their worldwide income, subject to certain conditions and exemptions. Thailand also implements double taxation agreements with numerous countries to prevent double taxation of income earned in one country by a resident of another.

Learn more about the Thailand Revenue Department’s announcements on foreign sourced income here

The conservative approach to gift assets is to give the assets overseas to the recipient, draw up a gift document demonstrating that the gift will not be returned, and get this notarised by a lawyer in the country the gift was given in. Once this is done, translate the document into Thai and get this held on file. Then, have the person that the gift is given to remit the funds into Thailand. It is recommended that if you are to gift assets, you seek advice as it is more complicated than simply sending money to a third party.